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Gas prices suddenly skyrocket in California

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Many stations closed their pumps as soon as they ran out of the fuel they’d bought more cheaply. Some owners worried that if they paid the current wholesale price, they would be stuck selling that gas at a loss when prices fell.

Several Costco gas stations, including those in Marina del Rey, Tustin and Inglewood, closed Thursday. A manager in Inglewood said the only nearby Costco outlets that hadn’t run out of gas were in Hawthorne and Torrance.

A sign at one Costco apologized: “We do not know when we will be resupplied.”

On Thursday, the wholesale price of California gasoline hit a record-setting $4.39 a gallon, said Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst for the Oil Price Information Service in New Jersey. The wholesale price surpassed even the retail price: California filling stations were charging $4.315 on average Thursday, according to AAA’s daily survey. That was up more than 8 cents from Wednesday.

Analysts attributed the increase to mishaps that have befallen some of the state’s 14 refineries, which operate with little margin for error because few facilities outside California make the state’s cleaner-burning gasoline.

“Most recently there has been a problem with an oil pipeline that supplies gasoline for Tesoro, Valero and Shell stations,” said Patrick DeHaan, senior petroleum analyst for GasBuddy.com, a price-tracking website. A power outage Monday forced the temporary shutdown of Exxon Mobil’s Torrance refinery, DeHaan said. The August fire at Chevron Corp.’s Richmond refinery was also cited.

Kloza added that there was an element of panic in the run-up in wholesale prices, with buyers fearing more refinery problems.

“There is a sense out there that this might not just be the typical run of bad timing and bad luck in terms of refinery outages,” Kloza said. “People are beginning to wonder whether something else might be involved. Has the heat been a factor? Is the electrical grid holding up? Are these refineries just a little too old?”

How long will the high prices last? That depends on whether more problems occur, fuel price expert Bob van der Valk said.

A form of relief might come if the state’s refineries are allowed to switch to the cheaper winter blend of gasoline in the next few days rather than having to wait until the end of October, he said.

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