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White House spells out impact automatic budget cuts would have on US

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“There is a smarter and better way to go about trying to achieve the reductions in spending,” said House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va. “So the president really ought to stop campaigning and come back to the table and work with us.”

But Obama, as he addressed the governors at the White House, suggested that lawmakers are responsible. “These cuts do not have to happen,” he said. “Congress can turn them off any time with just a little bit of compromise.”

After that meeting, White House officials briefed reporters on specific cuts that would hit the states, a list that includes furloughs among civilians working for the National Guard. The report projected school districts would have to lay off teachers and Head Start would have to trim rolls. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood spent the weekend warning travelers to expect flight delays as air traffic controllers are furloughed.

Obama mentions little about the origins of the much-hated federal belt-tightening. Both he and Congress approved the blunt, automatic reductions in 2011, hoping lawmakers would decide to compromise on a wide-ranging deficit-reduction package to avoid the cuts.

Instead, Republicans and Democrats remain locked in a standoff. Obama and his Democratic allies are demanding that any budget deal include new tax revenue from the wealthy and corporations. Having already raised tax rates on top earners earlier this year, Republicans have refused.

There are no signs of deal-making. Obama phoned congressional Republican leaders last week. House Speaker John A. Boehner, R-Ohio, and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., met almost two weeks ago.

Later this week, the Senate will consider alternative plans from both parties, but they are messaging tools, not solutions. A Democratic proposal would require those earning more than $1 million a year pay a minimum 30 percent tax rate. Republicans would cut the federal workforce by making one new hire for every three vacancies.

Neither is expected to overcome the 60-vote threshold to pass.

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(Lisa Mascaro and Michael A. Memoli in the Washington bureau contributed to this report.)

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